Sensitive teeth can disrupt your daily life and make simple tasks painful. Millions of people around the world struggle with tooth sensitivity. You may feel a quick, sharp pain when you eat or drink something hot or cold. Sometimes, even sweet, sour, or acidic foods can trigger discomfort. For some people, the pain lasts only a moment. For others, it can linger for minutes or even hours.
Knowing what causes sensitive teeth is the first step toward relief. When you know the reason for your sensitivity, you can choose the right treatment and take steps to protect your teeth.
Common Causes of Sensitive Teeth
Tooth sensitivity often begins when the enamel, the hard outer layer of your teeth, becomes worn down. Enamel protects the inner layers of the tooth from temperature changes and harmful substances. When enamel weakens or thins, the sensitive dentin underneath becomes exposed and leads to pain.
One common cause of enamel wear is brushing too hard. Many people think brushing harder means cleaning better, but it actually damages the enamel. Using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle pressure helps keep enamel strong.
Acidic foods and drinks can also erode enamel. Items like citrus fruits, sports drinks, sodas, tomato products, and vinegar-based foods slowly wear the surface of your teeth. Limiting these foods or rinsing your mouth with water afterward can help protect your enamel from further damage.
Teeth grinding (bruxism) is another major cause of sensitivity. Many people grind their teeth at night without knowing it. Grinding wears down the enamel, exposes the dentin, and puts pressure on the teeth. If your dentist suspects grinding, they may recommend a custom nightguard to protect your teeth while you sleep.
Gum recession is another common reason for tooth pain. When gums pull away from the teeth, the roots become exposed. Tooth roots don’t have enamel, which makes them much more sensitive. Gum recession can be caused by gum disease, aggressive brushing, or genetics. Maintaining good oral hygiene and seeing our dentist regularly can help prevent and manage gum recession.
Diagnosing Tooth Sensitivity
Visit our dentist for a professional evaluation if you have sensitive teeth. Dr. Karpovich will begin by asking questions about your symptoms, your diet, and your oral care habits. This helps him understand the triggers of your pain.
During the exam, our dentist will look closely at your teeth and gums. He’ll check for signs of enamel loss, cavities, gum recession, or exposed roots. In many cases, a dental X-ray is helpful because it reveals deeper issues such as tooth decay, fractures, or infections that can’t be seen with the naked eye.
Without knowing the exact cause, you may try treatments that don’t provide real relief. Early diagnosis can save you time, money, and discomfort.
Treatment Options for Sensitive Teeth
The right treatment depends on the cause of your sensitivity. We offer several options that can help reduce pain and restore comfort.
A simple starting point is desensitizing toothpaste. This type of toothpaste contains special ingredients that block pain signals from reaching the nerve. Use it twice a day for the best results. It may take a few weeks before you notice a major improvement.
We may also recommend fluoride. A fluoride gel or varnish strengthens the enamel. You can get treatment after a routine cleaning.
We may suggest dental bonding if your sensitivity is from gum recession or exposed roots. In this procedure, we apply a tooth-colored resin to the exposed root surface. It creates a protective barrier that reduces sensitivity and improves appearance.
You may need a root canal if you have sensitivity caused by nerve inflammation or deep decay. Although it may sound intimidating, this treatment removes the damaged nerve. Our dentist will review your symptoms and recommend the safest and best treatment based on your needs.
Can You Prevent Tooth Sensitivity?
Yes. A good oral hygiene routine is the best place to start. Brush your teeth twice a day with a fluoride toothpaste to strengthen enamel and prevent decay. Floss every day to remove plaque that can lead to gum disease and recession.
Avoid acidic foods and drinks to protect your enamel. If you do consume them, rinse with water afterward. You can also use a straw to reduce contact with your teeth.
If you grind your teeth at night, a mouthguard can prevent significant damage. We can create a custom guard that fits comfortably and protects your teeth.
Regular dental visits are also important. We can spot early signs of sensitivity and recommend simple treatments to prevent it from worsening. Taking action early can save you from the stress of more complex treatments later.
When to See a Dentist
See a dentist if your tooth sensitivity continues even after home care. Ongoing sensitivity can be a sign of a more serious problem that needs professional attention. Our dentist can create a personalized treatment plan and identify any issues that cause pain.
A professional evaluation can give you clarity and peace of mind. Don’t hesitate to reach out for expert care if you need it.
Karpovich Dental offers comprehensive services tailored to sensitive teeth. Our experienced team can effectively diagnose and treat tooth sensitivity. We use the latest technology for accurate diagnosis and treatment. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and learn more about your treatment options.